Good Weather Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide
A Good Weather Agreement (GWA) is a contract between two parties that ensures that weather conditions do not impede the progress of a construction project. These agreements, also known as weather risk mitigation contracts, help protect both the contractor and the owner or developer from the financial losses that can result from inclement weather.
In essence, a GWA transfers the risk of weather-related delays or damages from the contractor to the owner. By doing so, the contractor is no longer responsible for scheduling and completing work during periods of adverse weather. In return, the owner pays a premium to the contractor, which is typically calculated as a percentage of the overall project cost.
Why are Good Weather Agreements Important?
Construction projects are often delayed because of weather-related issues. Heavy rain, high winds, and extreme heat or cold can all impact the progress of a building project. For example, if a project is delayed due to inclement weather, the contractor may have to pay for additional labor costs and materials, which can result in significant financial losses.
A GWA helps mitigate this risk by shifting the burden of weather-related delays and damages to the owner. This reduces the financial risk for the contractor and allows them to focus on completing the project on time and within budget.
Key Considerations for a Good Weather Agreement:
Effective GWA includes the following key considerations:
1. Weather Triggers: A GWA should clearly define the weather triggers that will be used to determine if work must stop. These triggers can include temperature, wind speed, precipitation, and other environmental factors.
2. Notification Requirements: The GWA must outline the notification requirements for both the contractor and the owner. The contractor should be required to notify the owner immediately if work must stop due to weather conditions. The owner should also be required to provide timely notification if they need to exercise their rights under the GWA.
3. Timeframes: The GWA should establish specific timeframes for decisions related to weather conditions. For example, it may require the owner to make a decision within a certain number of hours after being notified of adverse weather conditions.
4. Premiums: The premium for a GWA is typically calculated as a percentage of the overall project cost. The GWA should clearly outline the premium, payment terms, and any penalties for non-payment.
5. Scope of Work: Finally, the GWA should clearly define the scope of work that is covered under the agreement. This includes the specific activities that are affected by weather conditions and any exclusions.
In conclusion, a Good Weather Agreement is an essential tool for managing weather-related risks in construction projects. By understanding the key considerations and working with an experienced attorney, contractors and owners can create a comprehensive and effective GWA that protects their interests and ensures the successful completion of their projects.
